Q: How can I tell when I have a problem with my roof?

A: That is a little hard to give a real precise list of things to check. Storm damage is usually apparent right after a storm; other problems aren't always quite so readily apparent. Inside you are looking in all rooms, particularly those right below the roof, for any apparent water damage causing discoloration or peeling of wallpaper as well as cracked paint. Outside you can stand on the ground and look for deteriorated flashings, excess debris in gutters or downspouts. You would need a ladder to look directly on the roof for warped, cracked or just missing shingles and any loose seams anywhere on the roof.

Q: What options do I have if I discover a problem with my roof?

A: There are always going to be at least two basic choices: repair or replace. Which one to select may depend upon what the problem is and how severe it is. Some minor problems can undoubtedly be repaired, such as a loose roof flashing. Others are going to require consideration of a complete replacement. Be sure to determine what caused damage so severe as to require replacement and what you can do to avoid it in the future.

Q: How long can I expect a new roof to last?

A: Most roofers will provide you with a specific warranty or guarantee stating how long the roof you have just received is anticipated to last. Climate, environment, design, materials, workmanship and maintenance are all going to enter into this equation. Be sure you know the answer to this question before you select which roof type you want. It may be more economical to pay more up front for a roof that will last longer; divide the cost by the number of years of the warranty to get a cost per year and then compare that amount by each type of roof's cost that you are considering.

Q: Can I do the work myself?

A: Except for some of those minor things that are more maintenance than repair, such as putting a nail back in a loose shingle or re-securing loose roof flashing, you will be better off in the long run to hire a professional roofer who knows all the proper techniques that are required in the roofing industry. Always be sure to be safety-conscious when going on your roof by wearing rubber-soled shoes for stability, firming bracing or tying the ladder you use, and stay off of the roof itself as much as possible and being very cautious wherever you walk. No amount of money you save would be worth falling down from or through the roof!

Q: How do I know if I need to replace my windows?

A: There are several factors that you need to consider, some more apparent than others. Apparent items would include windows that warp, don't lock properly, signs of rotting or peeling around the windows, difficulty in opening or closing to name a few. Less apparent considerations that a professional would consider is single-pane vs. double-pane, age of 20 years or more and energy-efficiency.

Q: What do I need to know about energy efficiency in windows?

A: Age will be a big factor as big strides have been made in energy-efficient windows in the last 10 years. Double or triple-paned glass will always be more energy-efficient. The frame in which the glass is place is a big factor with vinyl being the best choice and aluminum being the worse choice with wood and fiberglass in between those two. Always look for the Energy Saver label on any windows you are considering to help you in this selection.